Old Testament: Law, History & Poetry

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JBQ Lesson 24

Old Testament: Law, History & Poetry

God Establishes His Covenant

Lesson

24 7

Lesson

Topic: The Bible Bible Fact-Pak Questions

OLD TESTAMENT LAW, HISTORY & POETRY

18, 19, 21–23 301, 305 490–492 The Bible is divided into two sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is divided into four sections: Law, History, Poetry, and Prophets. BFP: 301

1. Law The first five books of the Bible are called the Books of the Law. These books are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. They are also called the Pentateuch. Penta means “five” and teuch means “scroll” or “book.” In the Book of Genesis, we learn how sin first came to the world and what the punishment for sin is. This first book of the Bible also gives hope, for it includes a prophecy of the coming of God’s Son, who would set people free from the Law and from the punishment for sin. In the Book of Exodus, we learn how God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses and how God led His people out of captivity through mighty miracles. God gave many other commands and rules for His people to follow. These are found in the Books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. BFP: 490

2. History There are twelve books of the Old Testament that tell the history of God’s people. These are: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. At first, God was the ruler over the people

of Israel. He ruled them through judges. But the people were rebellious and wanted to have a king instead. So God gave them kings to rule over them. The Books of History tell how the Israelites were blessed when they obeyed God and punished when they disobeyed God. The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah tell about Israel’s return from captivity. The Books of History can help your faith to grow as you read about the mighty things God’s people did when they trusted in Him. Do you remember the story of David and Goliath? Little David was able to kill the giant, Goliath, because he put his trust in God. Many stories are found in the Books of History. BFP: 305, 491

3. Poetry There are five books of Old Testament poetry: Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. These poems teach us about God’s love and how He helped His people when they called on Him. The Psalms are the best known of all the Books of Poetry. Many of these were written by King David. The shortest chapter in the Bible, Psalm 117, has a powerful message. It tells us that all people of all nations should give praise to God. Many of the psalms are filled with praises to God for the great and wonderful things He had done for His people. People often find comfort during their troubles by reading the Psalms. BFP: 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 492

© 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Monday Lesson 7 • Old Testament Law, History & Poetry Activities for younger children

Three sections of the Old Testament are the Books of Law, History, and Poetry. Draw a line from each word to the list of books that belong in that section.

Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy

H

Y R O T IS

Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Songs Song of Solomon

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Joshua Judges Ruth 1 & 2 Samuel 1 & 2 Kings 1 & 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther

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© 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Tuesday Lesson 7 • Old Testament Law, History & Poetry Activities for older children The Books of Law, History, and Poetry are out of order below. Put them in order by writing the numbers 1 through 19 on the blanks. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Proverbs 1 & 2 Kings Job Esther Exodus 1 & 2 Samuel Joshua

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Ruth Ecclesiastes Psalms Leviticus Numbers Ezra Genesis

___ ___ ___ ___ ___

Judges Nehemiah 1 & 2 Chronicles Deuteronomy Song of Solomon Songs

Where might you find the following, in the Books of Law, the Books of History, or the Books of Poetry? Write the answer on the lines provided. The story of David and Goliath The Ten Commandments A song of praise to God The story of Noah’s ark The story of Joshua and the walls of Jericho Instructions for building the tabernacle The story of Samson and Delilah Rules for living A poem about wisdom

Books Books Books Books Books Books Books Books Books

of of of of of of of of of

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ❑ Why do you think God gave His people a set of laws to follow? ❑ What lessons can we learn from the Books of the History of Israel? ❑ Many of the psalms are hymns of praise and worship. How do you express praise to God? What form of worship do you like best? Why? ❑ What is your favorite psalm? Why do you like it? © 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Wednesday Lesson 7

Old Testament Law, History & Poetry

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ACROSS 3. Psalm 119 is the ____ chapter in the Bible. 5. One of the books that tells of the Jews’ return from captivity 6. Books that give God’s rules for living 8. Psalm 117 is the ____ chapter in the Bible.

DOWN 1. Another word for the first five books of the Bible 2. A collection of hymns and songs 4. Psalms and Proverbs are this. 7. Books that tell about God’s people

© 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Thursday Lesson 7

Old Testament Law, History & Poetry The names of the books of Old Testament History are hidden in the puzzle below, but one name is missing. Circle each of the books that you find, then write the missing name on the line below. Words can read up, down, horizontally, diagonally, forward, or backward.

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Which is missing? 1 and 2 ________________ © 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Friday Lesson 7

Old Testament Law, History & Poetry The Books of the Law or Pentateuch, and Poetry are hidden in the puzzle below, but one book from each is missing. Circle each book you find, then write the name of the missing books in the blanks below. Words can read up, down, horizontally, diagonally, forward or backward.

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A K E W

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B M Z C C S R X

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Z G K C A Y O E

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N H V

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F D V C V

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M S V S

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F C A E H S P O

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S D O T N R C U V P X U E R T N P G S Y

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Which Book of the Law, or Pentateuch, is missing? _________________________________ Which Book of Poetry is missing? _________________________________ © 2007 Gospel Publishing House, 1445 N. Boonville Ave., Springfield, MO 65802. Permission to duplicate for classroom use only. Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

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